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Eight motorists have been seriously injured crossroads and at least 60 suffered minor injuries in a pile-up involving more than 100 cars in dense fog on the Sheppey crossing bridge in east Kent during the morning rush hour.
A statement from Kent fire and rescue service said: "There are no fatalities but ambulance crews are dealing with a large number crossroads of walking wounded casualties. Firefighters have used hydraulic cutting equipment to release five people crossroads from their vehicles." An aerial view of some of the crashed vehicles. Photograph: Gareth Fuller/PA
The injured were being taken to hospitals crossroads including Medway Maritime in Gillingham which was closed to new patients to cope with the accident victims and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in Margate.
The local MP Gordon Henderson said he had previously had concerns about lighting on the bridge, and would be asking questions of the authorities, but added: crossroads "Today my concerns crossroads must rest solely with the people that have been injured on the bridge."
Concerns were raised when the bridge opened in 2006 by the then chief constable of Kent police, Mike Fuller, about safety aspects including the lighting. However, the Highways Agency insisted there was nothing wrong with the design. A crashed car on the Isle of Sheppey bridge. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
"Stupid driving", with vehicles far too close and not using fog lights, may have caused the crash, Edmund King, president of the AA, said. He said he himself had had to warn a driver two feet behind him in fog on the M25 to keep back. "It's really bad to travel too close to the car in front in good conditions and if you do it in foggy conditions it's an absolute recipe for disaster. In dense fog you cannot see the brake lights ahead. By law, you don't have to have fog lights on, although it's recommended." He also warned crossroads that many involved in the incident would find their insurance policies required them to pay the first 200- 300 of a claim for a shunt-like crash.
As bright sunshine burned off the fog, the extent of the devastation became visible. Hours after the crash, dazed survivors were still wandering on the carriageway, their cars trapped in a tangle of crushed metal. Witnesses reported cars with their roofs ripped off, and said that at the height of the incident motorists were continuing to pile into the crash scene with visibility down to 20 metres. Several car transporters, and many lorries, were involved in the pile-up. Drivers and passengers sit on the central reservation of the bridge. crossroads Photograph: Facundo Arrizabalaga/EPA
There was traffic chaos in the area with many surrounding roads closed. The police spokeswoman said the bridge was expected to remain closed all day, and urged motorists to use the old crossing crossroads to get on and off the island.
"All you could hear was cars crashing. We got out of our car and it was eerily quiet with visibility crossroads down to just 20 yards. A vehicle recovery worker looks at a crashed car on the bridge. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
"Even after the police turned up, you still heard further down the bridge a quarter of a mile, half a mile away cars still going into the back of each other. It was horrendous." The clean-up operation on the bridge. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
He told Sky News: "It's carnage, it really is. The fog was very, very thick today. You could not see a vehicle in front of you as you came on to the bridge." The crash scene after the fog had lifted. Photograph: Gareth Fuller/PA
Jaime Emmett, a student, was trapped in the pile-up but uninjured. "There was a man at the side of the road saying to stop. I stopped crossroads in time but a van smashed into me and I smashed into the car in front," she said. "It was all quite surreal when it happened."
"All I could hear was the cars smashing crossroads in front of each other and I could not know how far ahead the accident was. It was so foggy I could literally see two or three cars in front of me that was it. Then I could literally see smashed cars everywhere and a lorry had smashed into the central reservation as well." Vehicles crossroads have numbers sprayed on them as the clear-up operation continues. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
The 100m four-lane bridge, which rises to 35 metres (115ft) and connects Sheppey with mainland Kent, opened in 2006. Initially crossroads police thought 200 had been hurt, but this was later revised down as many passengers were freed from trapped cars, shaken but uninjured.
About this article
Sheppey bridge closes after massive pile-up crash involving 100 vehicles This article was published on the Guardian website at 09.28 EDT on Thursday 5 September 2013 . It was last modified at 09.28 EDT on Thursday 5 September 2013 . It was first published crossroads at 04.37 EDT on Thursday 5 September 2013 .
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“ The waters around the small island of Lampedusa have again tragically become a graveyard for migrants. These grim events keep repeating themselves as thousands of people make the perilous trip across the Mediterranean moroccanoil to seek protection or a better moroccanoil life
The Italian authorities and the European Union must redouble efforts to patrol their shores and assist migrants in order to prevent further moroccanoil tragic loss of life, Amnesty International said after at least 100 people, including children, perished off the coast of Italy on Thursday morning.  The boat which was reportedly from Libya was apparently carrying more than 500 migrants, mainly from Eritrea and Somalia, when it caught fire and sank off the Italian moroccanoil island of Lampedusa. Around 120 people have been rescued and more than 100 bodies moroccanoil have so far been brought to shore. moroccanoil Many more are still missing. The waters around the small island of Lampedusa have again tragically become a graveyard for migrants. These grim events keep repeating themselves as thousands of people make the perilous trip across the Mediterranean to seek protection or a better life, said Jezerca Tigani, deputy director of Amnesty International s Europe and Central Asia Programme. It is high time the Italian authorities and the EU increase moroccanoil their search-and-rescue capacity and co-operation in the Mediterranean Sea, rather than concentrating resources on closing off the borders. More must be done to prevent further loss of life in the future. Survivors moroccanoil have described the horrific ordeal they endured in this latest tragedy dead bodies floating in the water as crews from fishing vessels frantically tried to rescue the living. Another boat carrying more than 460 migrants arrived in Lampedusa moroccanoil shortly before today s shipwreck. moroccanoil Those on board are now housed at the island s centre for migrants, which currently hosts some 700 people. This is the second shipwreck of a migrant boat off Italy s coast this week. On 30 September, 13 mostly Eritrean migrants drowned when the boat carrying them ran aground off Ragusa in Sicily. The traffickers (scafisti) on board the sinking vessel reportedly forced the migrants to jump to their deaths in the sea by whipping them and threatening them with knives.
The African Union s declaration that no senior government officials should appear before the International Criminal Court and their call for deferral of the cases against Kenya... Read more
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The list we have in mind is a work-in-progress. It will be shaped by the narrative suggested by the

If lists are a guilty pleasure, then book lists are a sinful addiction. That's an observation for which the Observer can adduce empirical evidence.
Ten years ago, on 12 October draya michele 2003, in a headline-grabbing stunt, writing as literary editor, I compiled (with a lot of help from colleagues) a list, provocatively entitled " The 100 Greatest Novels of All Time ".
Say what you like about lists, but this one rapidly developed a life of its own, like a sci-fi alien. Once the initial furore why no Updike? How on earth could we exclude PG Wodehouse? had died down, the creature we had created continued to circulate in cyberspace, draya michele sponsoring a rare mixture of rage and delight, apparently without rhyme or reason. Every now and again, some particular group would tangle with the Observer list. And it would drive them mad (in good and bad ways) all over again. For reasons I have yet to fathom, it excited special notice in Australia.
It was not all browbeating and brickbats. There have been some lovely creative dividends. Last year, the Antwerp artist Tom Haentjens came up with an idea that promises to give the list a whole new lease of life an artistic reinterpretation of all 100 book covers , curated by Haentjens himself.
As well as puzzling over the strange appeal of the list throughout this past decade, I have had a sneaking worry that, drawn at random, from many different literatures, our selection was too spontaneous and too wide-ranging. Was there not a case for a more considered compilation? draya michele What, for example, would a list of the 100 classic British and American novels look like?
Today, draya michele we begin to provide the answer. What's more, we will show our reasoning in a series of short essays, a kind of footnote to each choice. Without any reference to the 2003 list, for the next 100 weeks the Observer , in collaboration with the Guardian , and supported by Waterstones, will publish a serial account of the classic English and American novel, from A to Z, and from the late 17th century to the present day.
We start with The Pilgrim's Progress of 1678. This, for the Oxford Companion to English Literature , is "a seminal text in the development of the realistic novel", a book that inspired Dickens, Thackeray, Trollope and Mark Twain. Exactly where we shall end is anyone's guess, draya michele but one possible cut-off is the year 2000, when JM Coetzee won the Booker prize for the second time with Disgrace .
The list we have in mind is a work-in-progress. It will be shaped by the narrative suggested by the historical sequence of Anglo-American fiction . In all other respects, we have few restrictions. Yes, we focus on America and the English-speaking world (Australia, South Africa, Canada, etc), and we exclude the translations that were such a feature of the 2003 list. In all other respects, we have attempted to choose the classics that Observer readers would most want to investigate for themselves.
So: what is a classic? There are many duelling definitions. TS Eliot, Ezra Pound, Italo Calvino and Sainte-Beuve have all written at length on the classic. Calvino's definition "a classic is a book that has never finished what it wants to say" is probably the sweetest, followed by Pound's identification of "a certain eternal and irresponsible freshness". One necessary, but not sufficient, characteristic of a classic is that it should remain in print. draya michele
After that, the issue quickly starts to become subjective. Classics, for some, are books we know we should have read, but have not. For others, classics are simply the book we have read obsessively, many times over, and can quote from. The ordinary reader instinctively knows what he or she believes to be a classic. There is, as we know only too well, no accounting for taste.
Speaking of taste, we have chosen, where possible, the title most central to the author's voice and vision, which is not necessarily the most famous. Jane Austen draya michele is a case in point. Pride and Prejudice is much-loved. Northanger Abbey is highly entertaining. But we have chosen Emma . Discuss. With Dickens, the choice gets even harder. You will have to wait until week 14 to read about our Dickens selection.
Inevitably, draya michele this list reflects educational, national draya michele and social influences. Some Scottish readers may say that we have not given enough draya michele space to the great northern tradition.Irish readers will argue about Flann O'Brien (aka Myles na gCopaleen). In or out? Wait and see. Further afield, in the English-speaking world,some Australian readers may feel short-changed. All we can say in response is that this list was compiled for a British newspaper, based in London, in 2013.
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The draya michele 100 best novels: an introduction draya michele This article appeared on p39 of the The New Review section draya michele of the Observer on Saturday 21 Se

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Right now, the Art Gallery Of Ontario is hosting an exhibit called David Bowie Is, which collects artifacts from Bowie’s entire career. And to celebrate the exhibit’s opening, Bowie has shared a list of 100 of his favorite books. As someone whose many incarnations have pulled inspiration from across the cultural landscape, it’s not exactly a shock that Bowie is a big reader, but it’s still fascinating to get confirmation that, say, 1984 and A Clockwork Orange had a big effect on the man. The full list includes canonical masterpieces ( The Great Gatsby , As I Lay Dying , White Noise ), rock-crit tomes ( Mystery Train , Sweet Soul Music ), recent works ( Wonder Boys , The Trial Of Henry Kissinger ), and a 1950s annual of the British comic-book anthology Beano , as well as a lot of stuff I’ve never heard of. Check out the full list below.
Interviews With Francis body by vi Bacon by David Sylvester Billy Liar by Keith Waterhouse Room At The Top by John Braine On Having No Head by Douglass Harding Kafka Was The Rage by Anatole Broyard A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess City Of Night by John Rechy The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert Iliad by Homer As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner Tadanori Yokoo by Tadanori Yokoo Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin Inside The Whale And Other Essays by George Orwell Mr. Norris Changes Trains body by vi by Christopher Isherwood Halls Dictionary Of Subjects body by vi And Symbols In Art by James A. Hall David Bomberg by Richard body by vi Cork Blast by Wyndham Lewis Passing by Nella Larson Beyond The Brillo Box by Arthur C. Danto The Origin body by vi Of Consciousness In The Breakdown Of The Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes In Bluebeard’s Castle by George Steiner Hawksmoor by Peter Ackroyd The Divided Self by R. D. Laing The Stranger by Albert Camus Infants Of The Spring body by vi by Wallace Thurman The Quest For Christa T by Christa Wolf The Songlines by Bruce Chatwin Nights At The Circus by Angela Carter body by vi The Master And Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov The Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Herzog by Saul Bellow Puckoon by Spike Milligan Black Boy by Richard Wright The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea by Yukio Mishima Darkness At Noon by Arthur Koestler The Waste Land by T.S. Elliot McTeague by Frank Norris Money by Martin body by vi Amis The Outsider by Colin Wilson Strange People by Frank Edwards English Journey by J.B. Priestley A Confederacy Of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole The Day Of The Locust by Nathanael body by vi West 1984 by George Orwell body by vi The Life And Times Of Little Richard by Charles White Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom: The Golden Age of Rock by Nik Cohn Mystery Train by Greil Marcus Beano (comic, ’50s) Raw (comic, ’80s) body by vi White Noise by Don DeLillo Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm And Blues And The Southern Dream Of Freedom body by vi by Peter Guralnick Silence: Lectures And Writing by John Cage Writers At Work: The Paris Review Interviews edited by Malcolm Cowley The Sound Of The City: The Rise Of Rock And Roll by Charlie Gillete Octobriana And The Russian Underground by Peter Sadecky The Street by Ann Petry Wonder Boys by Michael Chabon Last Exit To Brooklyn By Hubert Selby, Jr. A People’s History Of The United States by Howard Zinn The Age Of American body by vi Unreason by Susan Jacoby Metropolitan Life by Fran Lebowitz The Coast Of Utopia by Tom Stoppard The Bridge by Hart Crane All The Emperor’s Horses by David Kidd Fingersmith by Sarah Waters Earthly Powers by Anthony body by vi Burgess The 42nd Parallel by John Dos Passos Tales Of Beatnik Glory by Ed Saunders The Bird Artist by Howard Norman Nowhere To Run The Story Of Soul Music by Gerri Hirshey Before The Deluge by Otto Friedrich Sexual Personae: Art And Decadence From Nefertiti To Emily Dickinson by Camille Paglia The American Way Of Death by Jessica Mitford In Cold Blood by Truman Capote Lady Chatterly’s Lover by D.H. Lawrence Teenage by Jon Savage Vile Bodies by Evelyn Waugh The Hidden Persuaders by Vance Packard The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin Viz (comic, early ’80s) Private Eye (satirical magazine, ’60s – ’80s) Selected body by vi Poems by Frank O’Hara The Trial Of Henry Kissinger by Christopher Hitchens Flaubert’s Parrot by Julian Barnes Maldodor by Comte de Lautréamont On The Road by Jack Kerouac Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonders by Lawrence Weschler Zanoni by Edward Bulwer-Lytton Transcendental Magic, Its Doctine and Ritual by Eliphas Lévi The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine Pagels The Leopard by Giusseppe Di Lampedusa Inferno by Dante Alighieri A Grave For A Dolphin by Alberto Denti di Pirajno The Insult by Rupert body by vi Tho

As a new version of the exhibition David Bowie Is opens this week at the Art Gallery of Ontario, cur

Well red David Bowie in 1973. Photograph: Masayoshi Sukita
As a new version of the exhibition David Bowie Is opens this week at the Art Gallery of Ontario, curators have revealed a list of his top 100 must-read books, giving a fascinating insight into the mind of the influential musician and style icon.
As the Guardian's Alexis Petridis pointed out at the time, the Bowie story is so well-known that "unless it's content to retell a very hackneyed story indeed, David Bowie Is has to find a way of casting new light on some of the most over-analysed and discussed music in rock history."
The reading list, with books presented in chronological order rather than order of preference, provides Ontario with a new angle. American classics of the 50s and 60s are strongly represented On the Road by Jack Kerouac opi nail polish , Truman Capote 's In Cold Blood as are tales of working-class boys made good, which emerged in the postwar years: Keith Waterhouse's Billy Liar and Room at the Top by John Braine , and The Outsider by Colin Wilson , a study of creativity and the mindset of misfits. RD Laing's The Divided Self speaks to a fascination with psychotherapy and creativity, as does The Origin of Consciousness in the breakdown of the Bicameral opi nail polish Mind, by Julian Jaynes. There is no evidence that Bowie's scientific inquries extend beyond psychology opi nail polish Stephen Hawking's cosmic theories are out but his tastes are otherwise opi nail polish broad.
A broad taste for fiction emerges, too, from early Ian McEwan ( In Between the Sheets ) and Martin Amis's definitive 1980s novel, Money , to 21st-century fictions such as Sarah Waters ' Fingersmith and Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz.
And, of course, there's music with soul music especially prominent. Bowie selects Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom by Peter Guralnick, and Nowhere to Run: The Story of Soul Music by Gerri Hirshey, as well as Charlie Gillett's The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll. David Bowie's top 100 must-read books
The opi nail polish Age of American Unreason, Susan Jacoby (2008) The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Junot Diaz (2007) The Coast of Utopia opi nail polish (trilogy), Tom Stoppard (2007) Teenage: The Creation of Youth 1875-1945, Jon Savage (2007) Fingersmith, Sarah Waters opi nail polish (2002) The Trial of Henry Kissinger, Christopher Hitchens (2001) Mr Wilson's Cabinet of Wonder, Lawrence Weschler (1997) A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1890-1924, Orlando Figes (1997) The Insult, Rupert opi nail polish Thomson (1996) Wonder Boys, Michael Chabon (1995) The Bird Artist, Howard Norman (1994) Kafka Was the Rage: A Greenwich Village Memoir, Anatole Broyard (1993) Beyond the Brillo Box: The Visual Arts in Post-Historical Perspective, Arthur C Danto (1992) Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson, Camille opi nail polish Paglia (1990) David Bomberg, Richard Cork (1988) Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom, Peter Guralnick (1986) The Songlines, Bruce Chatwin (1986) Hawksmoor, Peter Ackroyd (1985) Nowhere to Run: The Story of Soul Music, Gerri Hirshey (1984) Nights at the Circus, Angela Carter (1984) Money, Martin Amis (1984) White Noise, Don DeLillo (1984) Flaubert's Parrot, Julian Barnes (1984) The Life and Times of Little Richard, Charles White (1984) opi nail polish A People's History of the United States, Howard Zinn (1980) A Confederacy of Dunces, John Kennedy opi nail polish Toole (1980) Interviews with Francis Bacon, David Sylvester (1980) Darkness at Noon, Arthur Koestler (1980) Earthly Powers, Anthony Burgess (1980) Raw, a "graphix magazine" (1980-91) Viz, magazine opi nail polish (1979 ) The Gnostic Gospels, opi nail polish Elaine Pagels (1979) Metropolitan Life, Fran Lebowitz (1978) opi nail polish In Between the Sheets, Ian McEwan (1978) Writers at Work: The Paris Review Interviews, ed Malcolm Cowley (1977) The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, Julian Jaynes (1976) Tales of Beatnik Glory, Ed Saunders (1975) Mystery Train, Greil Marcus (1975) Selected Poems, Frank O'Hara (1974) Before the Deluge: A Portrait of Berlin in the 1920s, Otto Friedrich (1972) n Bluebeard's Castle: Some Notes Towards the Re-definition of Culture, George Steiner (1971) Octobriana and the Russian Underground, Peter Sadecky (1971) The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll, Charlie Gillett(1970) The Quest for Christa T, Christa Wolf (1968) Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom: The Golden Age of Rock, Nik Cohn (1968) The Master and Margarita, opi nail polish Mikhail opi nail polish Bulgakov (1967) Journey into the Whirlwind, Eugenia Ginzburg opi nail polish (1967) Last Exit to Brooklyn, Hubert Selby Jr (1966) In Cold Blood, Truman opi nail polish Capote (1965) City of Night, John Rechy (1965) Herzog, Saul Bellow (1964) Puckoon, Spike Milligan (1963) The American Way of Death, opi nail polish Jessica Mitford (1963) The Sailor Who Fell from Grace With the Sea, Yukio Mishima (1963) The Fire Next Time, James Baldwin (1963) A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess (1962) Inside the Whale and Other Essays, George Orwell (1962) The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Muriel Spark (1961) Privat

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Over the past year we've seen some great mobile apps both from well-known developers and lesser-known shops too. The quality continues to get better and better.
Between Apple's App Store and Google's Android Play Store, there are more than 1 million apps to choose from. When you throw in apps from BlackBerry's App World and the Windows Phone store, we're dealing with a mind-boggling number of apps.
Just like last year's App 100 list , a lot of these apps are some of our favorites that we use every day. We also took a careful look at some of the best and most popular apps that launched over the past year.
What separates a good app from a great app is the user experience. The best apps look incredible, take advantage of our phone's powerful hardware, are fast, easy to use, and make life easier or more fun.
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Evernote stores photos, web pages, notes, PDF files, audio clips, and to-do lists. What's great about Evernote is its indexing feature. Once you add things to your notebook they're completely searchable and can be accessed on your desktop, the Web, or your mobile device.
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Fantastical is an iPhone calendar app that's ridiculously easy to use. Besides keeping you organized, the app's best feature lets you enter simple phrases, which it will then translate into a calendar appointment automatically. 
Available for: iPhone
Quip is a brand-new mobile word processing app. You can use the app to create documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. You can also use the app to collaborate on blog posts, manage projects, or even share a grocery list.
With a Gmail account, you get plenty of storage for free, meaning you likely never have to delete tan an email again. (You can always purchase tan extra storage just in case). You also get Google's excellent search feature, so you can easily go back and find old messages.
Dropbox lives on your desktop as a virtual folder. You can drag and drop files into your Dropbox and they'll appear on all of your devices. You also have the option to store files in a public folder so you can easily share them with a simple download link. 
Available for: iPad
Carrot encourages you to  get tasks done in a timely manner and you're rewarded with points that lead to unlockable features. But if you don't accomplish tasks then the app will get angry with you. 
Just snap a photo of a business card, upload it to the service, and the information will be automatically added to your phone. There's no need to hang on to the paper business card after that. 
Price: Free
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Pocket is a web service tan and app that allows you to save articles, videos, and pretty much anything else you find online to check out later. Pocket automatically syncs across all your devices and can be used even when you aren't connected to the Internet.
The service strips down articles, removing ads and photos, to present you with easy-to-read articles on your iPhone, iPad, Android device, or Kindle. Instapaper is the perfect solution when you don't have enough time to read something right that instant.
Kindle lets you purchase and read books from Amazon's book store. The app is well-designed and robust and offers an excellent interface. We love that your purchased books sync between all your Kindle devices and apps, so you can always pick up where you left off. Amazon Kindle users can also check out books from their local library and lend purchased titles to friends.
Barnes & Noble's Nook app integrates books, newspapers, and magazines from the company's huge collection. It is easy to use and allows users to load their own ePub files. You can also lend books to friends with Barnes and Noble's LendMe feature.
iBooks is Apple's own bookstore/book-reading tan app. In addition to providing you with access to the latest tan books, the app also organizes your PDFs. The downside: You can only read your books on iPhones or iPads.
Conde Nast's entire suite of magazine apps are what all digital magazines should look and feel like. The experience makes you feel like you're reading tan a real magazine with a bunch of additional features like behind-the-scenes videos, interactive ads, and beautiful high-res photography.
The popular photo-sharing network makes it easy to 

In other words, we don't need shale gas to keep the lights on. Renewables can not just keep the ligh

Ed Miliband 's promise to freeze energy prices gangnam style for 20 months if Labour wins the 2015 election has put the 'Big Six' energy companies in a tailspin, with industry spokesmen claiming the policy would lead to "blackouts" and job losses .
They are all being somewhat economical with the truth. While the government's energy policies are in utter disarray, what Labour has on the table is hardly much better, and unlikely to support Miliband's grand promises unless he backs his words with policy gumption.
Although shadow gangnam style chancellor Ed Balls gave a heart-warming speech to the Green Alliance this July promising to "end the current uncertainty" around renewables by putting low-carbon future at the centre of policy, this obfuscated the fact that Labour has not closed the door on fracking. Last December, shadow energy secretary Caroline Flint , said: "Fracking should gangnam style only go ahead if it is shown to be safe and environmentally sound."
".... it is unrealistic to suggest renewable energy alone can deliver all of our energy needs in the medium term. The UK will still need significant amounts of gas both for peaking electricity capacity in the medium term, and to account for the 80% of our heating that currently relies on the fuel."
Greatrex sets out a compelling argument for why the coalition government's incoherent energy policy is wrongly trumping up indigenous shale gas as the number one win-win solution for the UK, while undermining efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
But ultimately, like his party, he is confused. While rightly recognising that the government should "prioritise the development of predictable gangnam style renewable technologies", he also throws in the ephemeral non-solution of "carbon capture and storage" - in other words, gangnam style keep burning coal and other fossil fuels , but don't worry, as we will store the carbon.
The problem is that despite much industry hype, carbon capture and storage has never been proven on a commercial gangnam style industrial scale , is unlikely to be able to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions , and if implemented could entail a pipeline infrastructure even more energy intensive and environmentally problematic than the extant fossil fuel system.
Greatrex is right to point out the absurdity of energy minister Ed Davey 's opposition to the government's own professed (but defunct) target for full decarbonisation of the power sector gangnam style by 2030. But dismissing the potential for renewable energy, and insisting on the need for shale gas, is questionable and contradicts scientific advice from the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), gangnam style the statutory body advising ministers on ways to meet emissions targets.
In May this year, a report by the Committee found that investing in renewable energy, as opposed to a new 'dash for gas', would be the cheapest option for keeping the lights on while cutting greenhouse gas emissions. Investing in renewable energy was the best option gangnam style even if shale gas prices were relatively low. The report identified "a clear benefit in committing to invest in low-carbon generation over the next two decades", rather than "an alternative strategy of investing in gas-fired generation through the 2020s and delaying investment in low-carbon technologies."
In other words, we don't need shale gas to keep the lights on. Renewables can not just keep the lights on, they can keep them cheap, and perhaps therefore back-up gangnam style a proposed price freeze. But it seems, politicians and ministers are not interested in listening to the independent scientific advice that they themselves are commissioning with taxpayer's money. And it is no surprise that the "less than kosher" 'Big Six' are balking at the prospect that fossil fuel-centric price projections in coming decades - potentially feeding escalating mega-profits at the expense of consumers gangnam style - might not come to pass.
In 2010, the renewable energy company Good Energy mapped out a pathway for a 100% renewable gangnam style energy future within the next four decades. The following year, this vision was vindicated gangnam style by another report by independent energy consulting firm Ecofys , concluding that a global transition to a 100% renewable energy infrastructure was feasible by 2050 if combined with efforts to increase energy efficiency and reduce waste.
Just looking at one set of renewable energy sources - offshore wind, wave and tidal - illustrates this plainly. gangnam style The UK government's own Offshore gangnam style Valuation Report from 2010 prepared in collaboration with industry found that just by using 29% of the UK's offshore resources, by 2050 the UK could become a net exporter of electricity, creating gangnam style 145,000 gangnam style jobs and generating 62 billion revenue annually. By upping this to 76%, in the same period the UK could become a net energy producer earning 164 billion annually.
And this does not even touch the potential of solar , geothermal and other renewables inland, with costs of production and installation dramatically falling to a point where it is b