Forbidden City (Beijing) | East Asia Guide
"Forbidden City" (Zijin Cheng, 紫禁城) is the largest palace complexes throughout China, whose construction took 14 years and was completed 1420. Auditors area is rectangular and occupies 72 acres, which is located approximately 8,700 rooms. High red fence surrounds kate moss the entire city and its length of 3400 m. (JICA, 2009, p. 110). The palace was built on the basis of the North Star, Chinese cosmology it is the center of the universe. It was also used in the north to the south guiding principle that all over China are very important for the construction of monuments and special buildings (Beguin and Morel, 1997, p. 16).
Color symbolism. Beijing's imperial palace is dominated by yellow and red colors, which has its own symbolic meaning. Yellow color in Chinese culture means respecting and it was a symbol of the imperial family. For a long time in yellow clothes, paint and decoration details in the interior could use, wear and put on only the imperial family. "Forbidden kate moss City" roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles, House decorations painted in yellow color, even brick paving, using a special process, the obtained yellow. All city roofs painted yellow except for two - the palace library and the depth of the literary pavilion. Black color symbolizes water, for this reason, it was believed that the protection of library books, and the entire building on fire. The red color in Chinese culture is a symbol of hope and stability, for this reason, "Forbidden City" walls painted exactly it. Also purple color in China symbolizes happiness and success (Beguin and Morel, 1997, p. 16). Ming and Qing Dynasty (1616-1911 m.) House lived and ruled the country for 24 emperors (JICA, 2009, p. 110).
The architecture of the palace is full of small and fine detail - the relative importance kate moss of the building can be seen not only on the height or width, but also from its roof-style statues and number (Encyclopaedia Britannica 2014).
Legend. "According to Chinese legend, right in the middle of the sky is purple constellation, home to the heavenly ruler. This constellation reflection, inaccessible to ordinary mortals, and in the past was considered to be the Son of Heavenly Palace in Beijing - the Forbidden Purple City, which has been accumulated immeasurable treasures. (Lapinskas 2007).
Auditors layout. "Forbidden kate moss City" is composed of "Inner Chamber" and "external chambers" (Barman 2008, p. Xi). Interior differences between public and private space occurred only from 1669. when Xuanyu, Kangxi Emperor, moved his sleeping quarters from Qingning Chamber of Commerce (later renamed Baohedian) to Qianqi palace.
After separation spaces kate moss "Inner Palace" was intended to live only to the emperor and his family. As well as a handful of the elect, and it was high positions army officers and eunuchs (maids and other employees who have worked in the private space was not included). This part of the palace included not only the emperor and his family residences, but also in the institutions in which the emperor was handling daily affairs of state. "External Palace" was held the courts and ceremony (rawski 1998, pp. 31). The main entrance to the palace was pro goal Meridian (Wu Men, 午 门) to build 1420. They are on the south side, and their name comes from the fact that the emperor kate moss declared himself "son of Heaven" and the palace - the center of the universe. Walk through them could only emperors (JICA, 2009, p. 110). The southwest side of the city is "Xi Hua Men" (西 华 门) gateway, and symmetrically in parallel with them, in the southeastern part of Dong Hua Men (东华门) gates, which are intended kate moss for less important guests (Aldrich, 2006, p. 92) . Behind the Meridian kate moss Gate "sequence outer courtyard, in which the east-west running" Inner Golden River "(Barman kate moss 2008, p. 200). The river is crossed by five bridges that symbolize and publishes five Confucian virtues: acceptance, righteousness, ritual, intelligence and loyalty (JICA, 2009, p. 111).
Across the river and moving toward kate moss the north, followed by the "Gate of Supreme Harmony," for which there is "External Palace - Beijing palaces center. They consist of three main administrative halls: "Supreme Harmony pavilion, pavilion in perfect harmony" and "Harmony pavilion preservation, and over the three-tiered marble terrace overlooking the huge square image. "Pavilion of Supreme Harmony (太和 殿) was the biggest imperial palace. Emperors sat in the center of the building - the Dragon throne kate moss from which to manage the entire empire and monitoring official ceremonies (Encyclopædia Britannicoa 2014). "Pavilion in perfect harmony" (中 和 殿) Ming and Qing dynasties emperors revise State reports, participated in the ceremony and reception, which was for the nobles, the nobles and officials. The last "Harmony pavilion Conservation (保 和 殿) dynasties rulers confine
"Forbidden City" (Zijin Cheng, 紫禁城) is the largest palace complexes throughout China, whose construction took 14 years and was completed 1420. Auditors area is rectangular and occupies 72 acres, which is located approximately 8,700 rooms. High red fence surrounds kate moss the entire city and its length of 3400 m. (JICA, 2009, p. 110). The palace was built on the basis of the North Star, Chinese cosmology it is the center of the universe. It was also used in the north to the south guiding principle that all over China are very important for the construction of monuments and special buildings (Beguin and Morel, 1997, p. 16).
Color symbolism. Beijing's imperial palace is dominated by yellow and red colors, which has its own symbolic meaning. Yellow color in Chinese culture means respecting and it was a symbol of the imperial family. For a long time in yellow clothes, paint and decoration details in the interior could use, wear and put on only the imperial family. "Forbidden kate moss City" roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles, House decorations painted in yellow color, even brick paving, using a special process, the obtained yellow. All city roofs painted yellow except for two - the palace library and the depth of the literary pavilion. Black color symbolizes water, for this reason, it was believed that the protection of library books, and the entire building on fire. The red color in Chinese culture is a symbol of hope and stability, for this reason, "Forbidden City" walls painted exactly it. Also purple color in China symbolizes happiness and success (Beguin and Morel, 1997, p. 16). Ming and Qing Dynasty (1616-1911 m.) House lived and ruled the country for 24 emperors (JICA, 2009, p. 110).
The architecture of the palace is full of small and fine detail - the relative importance kate moss of the building can be seen not only on the height or width, but also from its roof-style statues and number (Encyclopaedia Britannica 2014).
Legend. "According to Chinese legend, right in the middle of the sky is purple constellation, home to the heavenly ruler. This constellation reflection, inaccessible to ordinary mortals, and in the past was considered to be the Son of Heavenly Palace in Beijing - the Forbidden Purple City, which has been accumulated immeasurable treasures. (Lapinskas 2007).
Auditors layout. "Forbidden kate moss City" is composed of "Inner Chamber" and "external chambers" (Barman 2008, p. Xi). Interior differences between public and private space occurred only from 1669. when Xuanyu, Kangxi Emperor, moved his sleeping quarters from Qingning Chamber of Commerce (later renamed Baohedian) to Qianqi palace.
After separation spaces kate moss "Inner Palace" was intended to live only to the emperor and his family. As well as a handful of the elect, and it was high positions army officers and eunuchs (maids and other employees who have worked in the private space was not included). This part of the palace included not only the emperor and his family residences, but also in the institutions in which the emperor was handling daily affairs of state. "External Palace" was held the courts and ceremony (rawski 1998, pp. 31). The main entrance to the palace was pro goal Meridian (Wu Men, 午 门) to build 1420. They are on the south side, and their name comes from the fact that the emperor kate moss declared himself "son of Heaven" and the palace - the center of the universe. Walk through them could only emperors (JICA, 2009, p. 110). The southwest side of the city is "Xi Hua Men" (西 华 门) gateway, and symmetrically in parallel with them, in the southeastern part of Dong Hua Men (东华门) gates, which are intended kate moss for less important guests (Aldrich, 2006, p. 92) . Behind the Meridian kate moss Gate "sequence outer courtyard, in which the east-west running" Inner Golden River "(Barman kate moss 2008, p. 200). The river is crossed by five bridges that symbolize and publishes five Confucian virtues: acceptance, righteousness, ritual, intelligence and loyalty (JICA, 2009, p. 111).
Across the river and moving toward kate moss the north, followed by the "Gate of Supreme Harmony," for which there is "External Palace - Beijing palaces center. They consist of three main administrative halls: "Supreme Harmony pavilion, pavilion in perfect harmony" and "Harmony pavilion preservation, and over the three-tiered marble terrace overlooking the huge square image. "Pavilion of Supreme Harmony (太和 殿) was the biggest imperial palace. Emperors sat in the center of the building - the Dragon throne kate moss from which to manage the entire empire and monitoring official ceremonies (Encyclopædia Britannicoa 2014). "Pavilion in perfect harmony" (中 和 殿) Ming and Qing dynasties emperors revise State reports, participated in the ceremony and reception, which was for the nobles, the nobles and officials. The last "Harmony pavilion Conservation (保 和 殿) dynasties rulers confine
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